As a hybrid member you have a Defined Benefit (DB) pension and a Defined Contribution (DC) pension pot invested in the HSBC Bank (UK) Pension Scheme (the Scheme).
The Schemes DB assets have continued to perform as expected through recent market events because of the low-risk investment and hedging strategy which protect the Scheme’s funding level from volatility in interest and inflation rates.
The funding level (assets divided by estimated pension liabilities) has been stable through events of recent weeks and continues to show a surplus of assets relative to those estimated liabilities.
The Scheme has also benefitted from its strategy of using fewer derivatives to hedge liabilities than a typical UK pension scheme and instead hedges with a higher proportion of UK Government gilts.
This means that the Scheme is less exposed to the need to sell assets to cover losses on hedging assets because of market movements which have been reported in the media as impacting UK defined benefit pension schemes. The Scheme also has material amounts of eligible investments in reserve to support the hedging derivatives that are in place and can withstand material further increases in market interest rates.
The Pension Scheme Executive continues to be in contact with the Scheme’s asset managers and none of those managers has reported any stress in their portfolios to date.
The Trustee and the Pension Scheme Executive will continue to monitor the situation as markets evolve.
Why has my DC pension pot fallen in value?
If your DC pension pot is invested in either the:
- Annuity Purchase Strategy (and you are closer to retirement), or
- Freechoice annuity tracker funds - the Fixed Annuity Tracker- passive and/or the Inflation-linked Annuity Tracker – passive.
you will have seen a fall in the value of your DC pension pot over recent weeks.
Many members will know that this is because some of their DC pension pot is invested in a type of government bond, called a long gilt. Over recent weeks, the unit price of this type of investment has been very volatile (the prices have gone up and down a lot) and this may continue in the coming weeks and months. This reflects broader market volatility resulting from increases in the rate of inflation and other economic uncertainty.
Why does my DC pension pot invest in government bonds?
The Annuity Purchase investment strategy and the annuity tracker freechoice funds are designed for members who plan to buy an annuity (a regular income for life) from an insurance company, when they reach their Target Retirement Age (TRA). The aim is for the unit price of your investments to broadly change in line with the cost of buying an annuity. This is to give you some certainty about the amount of annuity you can buy as you approach retirement.
How does it work?
The annuity rate is the amount of annuity income that each pound of your DC pension pot can buy. Typically, when changes in the investment markets lead to a fall in the unit prices of long gilt investments, annuity rates go up (meaning you get more annuity income for your money). As a result, even if your DC pension pot falls in value just before you retire, there will be some protection because we expect the amount of pension you can buy to increase, although this is not guaranteed.
Do I need to do anything?
Your chosen investment for your DC pension pot should match your plans for the future.
If you are planning to use your DC pension pot to buy an annuity at your Target Retirement Age, you don’t need to take any action. These funds are designed to provide some protection by better matching the price of buying an annuity than other investment choices.
You don’t have to buy an annuity when you retire, you have additional choices, including taking a flexible income where you withdraw as much or as little as you need, when you need it. If you want to find out more about your retirement income options, a good place to start is the retirement pages on futurefocus here.
If you don’t plan to buy and annuity when you retire and you want to understand more about the range of investment options available in the Scheme, you can find out more on the futurefocus investment pages here, or you can read to the DC investment guide here.
If you need more help, we recommend that you consider speaking to a regulated financial adviser. To find a financial adviser, you can visit Money Helper, click here to go to their find an adviser page.